Treatment of nail fungus

Beaches, public baths, pools - all of these are places where it is easy to become infected with onychomycosis.In addition, nail fungus can develop if they are not observedHygiene, wear uncomfortable or dirty shoes.In the current stage of the development of medicine, there are means that enable them to effectively combat the disease, but the treatment process is long and complex.

The classification of onychomycosis

The tactics, duration and complexity of your future treatment can depend on the type of nail fungus.It is therefore so important to determine which certain development option is observed in this case.There are different classifications of onychomycosis.The most popular are two of them, which reflect all the subtleties of the nail as far as possible with a fungus.

Classification of house scientists:

1. Normotrophic form of onychomycosis.The color of the nail plate changes, longitudinal strips and stains appear mainly in the lateral (closer to the nail skin) of the nail.The thickness and density of the nail in this form does not change.
2. Hypertrophic shape.The nail plate thicken due to hyperkeratosis.At the same time, a healthy shine of the nail disappears, it becomes uneven, thick, peel or crawl on the sides can be observed.

3. Onycholithic form.Atrophic changes in the nail that begin from the distal edge are observed, replacement zones appear that initially look like white areas.The color of the nail plate is faded, gray.

Classification by N. Zaias in 1972 proposed:

1. Distal U -boot shape.Changes influence the tip of the nail, it becomes thinner, a peeling, crumbles, there can be improper growth and thickening (it grows as in a wave).The color of the entire nail becomes yellow, white or gray.
2. Superficial shape.Changes in the form of the appearance of white spots and stripes are expressed that gradually increase that change the structure and become darker.
3. Proximal U -boot shape.It is created near the rear nail roller and spreads in the proximal direction up to the cuticle.
4. Total dystrophic form.The entire nail receives a wrong structure, thickens, its colors changes, it is destroyed.

On the outside, onychomycosis in the early stages such as usual injuries to the nail or the manifestation of a vitamin deficiency is easy to see.

Treatment of nail fungus

First of all, it is worth understanding that nail fungus is an illness that is not healed alone, even if they eliminate harmful factors.For the treatment of nail fungus, they are most often used for complex therapy.The basis for therapeutic effects is antifungal.Depending on the damage to the nail plate and the shape of the disease, different treatment tactics can be selected:

1. Local therapy.Only acceptable in the early stages of the disease.At the same time, medication is used superficially in the form of ointments, creams and nail polishes.
2. System therapy.It is necessary for more serious damage if more half of the nail is exposed to onychomycosis.In this case, medication are used in addition to local funds that are taken inside.

It is difficult to choose a best remedy for nail fungus, so you need a general approach.Please note that the complexity of the therapy takes some sanitary measures into account. Especially when determining the diagnosis of onychomycosis, disinfection processing of shoes, socks, gloves - clothing in contact with the affected area, thorough processing of towels and personal hygiene products required.These actions are carried out in special disinfectants.

System treatment: tablets

The treatment with tablet agents is described as systemic, since the substance penetrates into the body, sucks into the blood and penetrates the scene with its current and accumulates in high active concentrations.The systematic approach is best justified because it enables it to avoid complications of the disease and to fully support all sides.The system tools have a number of contraindications and restrictions on use.For example, they cannot be taken during pregnancy and breastfeeding.Therefore, your use requires mandatory advice from a specialist.

Local therapy: ointments

Local treatment of onychomycosis is extremely effective because the fungus still prefers to stay on the surface for a long time.But only in the first stages of the disease.An invaluable advantage of local medication is that you immediately act directly on the lesion without circulating the body.This means that the possible undesirable effects of such agents are minimized.In addition to the antifungal component, the ointment includes an antibiotic and anti-inflammatory corticosteroid element.It relieves local itching and irritation.All ointments must not only be recorded at the point of the damage, but also by healthy areas to clean dry skin.The treatment of ointments is carried out on the activity of the drug, the damage area and the doctor's recommendations within 2 to 8 weeks.The structure of the cream is unable to penetrate into the deep layers of nail and skin.It is necessary for effective use to prepare the damaged area.The nail plate should be cut as far as possible (since the nail is peeling and crumbling, it is simple and not painful).The cream is applied directly to the skin cushion under the nail and on damaged tissues.

Local therapy: antifungal nail polish

Therapeutic antifungals are another indispensable tool for local use.Of course, the paint should be used together with creams or ointments.And first you should find out your doctor's opinion.Different tools can have different application methods that should be known from the doctor or in the instructions for use.Most of the time, paint is applied 1-2 times a day on a cleaned nail.The treatment takes at least 2 weeks.

Treatment of heavy forms of onychomycosis

In severe advanced cases of onychomycosis, an integrated therapy approach is required.At the same time, the doctor selects the most optimal combinations of local medication and systems.This approach has many positive points:

1. The treatment time is reduced (for example, the Stop Grosofulvin, for example, is only up to a year of complex therapy instead of 18 months in the treatment of onychomycosis).
2. The risk of developing unwanted reactions from the body is reduced (due to the use of lower drugs and redistribution of local and systemic means that must be drunk inside).
3. The possibility of developing a relapse of the disease is significantly reduced.
4.  The ability to not only influence the fungus that is "on the surface", but also on the possible infection in other body tissues.

In order to select complex therapy, it is necessary to carefully examine the anamnesis of the disease and to collect all information about the causes. In this case, the doctor can then select the most effective medication that have an immediate positive effect.

Means of the painless removal of the affected nail

In the modern world, if it is difficult to find time to achieve the doctor's office, people are used to using methods for self -mediation.One of them was a painless way to remove the nail affected by a mushroom.It should be understood that this cannot be equated exactly with the treatment of the nail fungus.Rather, this is a variant of the temporary shift in treatment and an alternative to surgical intervention.The composition of the compositions of such drugs includes propylene glycol, urea and various acids and oils.Such a substance complex has several actions:

• anti -inflammatory, analgesic and reducing edema;
• Softening effect on the nail that promotes its replacement;
• Anti -Modicism;
•  Antiseptic effect.

After the patient has been removed, you should use the cream to accelerate the growth of the new nail plate.It disinfects open fabrics and creates comfortable conditions for the growth of a new nail.Note that you have to remove the compress immediately if you suddenly feel uncomfortable at the point of applying the cream, burning, pain or itching, remove the compress immediately and rinse the place of use.In the treatment area, remove the stain immediately, in the event of discomfort, and contact a specialist.

Treatment of onychomycosis in children

The treatment of diseases, including onychomycosis in children, must be carried out under strict supervision of a doctor.The children's organism has its own characteristics that limit the use of certain means.For example, the baby's body has not yet fully formed a strong immunity system.In a child up to a certain age, growth and development of almost all organs and systems are continued.In view of the high toxicity of many anti -crowds, their use is strictly limited in children.Local application products are sometimes prescribed to treat onychomycosis in children.On the one hand, they are safer because they have no systemic effect, on the other hand, they can cause allergic reactions to which many children are susceptible.Therefore, the appointment of antifungals should be carried out by a doctor who is well familiar with the history of the child.

Effective methods for the treatment of onychomycosis from traditional medicine

Popular remedies for homemade aircraft is unlikely to heal the disease completely.However, they are able to relieve unpleasant symptoms a little - itching, burning, pain, swelling, redness.In addition, you can become a further connection with the integrated approach to treatment of nail fungus.People's funds are the most budgetary treatment and restoration method during and after the disease.The evaluation of the most effective trustworthy folk methods for the treatment of onykhomycosis includes the following methods:

• Hydrogen peroxide;
• Vinegar;
• Iodine;
• Tea tree oil;
• Different essential oils.

All of these methods are tested by time and a large number of people.In addition, their effectiveness can be easily explained from a medical point of view.Most modern medical medication contain these components in their composition.Of course, folk funds have the right to exist.

Hydrogen peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide has a strong antibacterial effect.Almost every family can be found in a home medicine cabinet.And it's easier than buying it in a pharmacy because it is sold without a prescription.To treat onychomycosis, hydrogen peroxide is used as a compress on the affected area of the leg or arm.First you have to rinse this zone thoroughly with soap under warm water and steam nails with soap or soda. Dry the area thoroughly so that it has no liquid.Next, hygienic nail care is carried out - they are cut and cut as soon as possible.Vata-Gauze seals are made from cotton and bandages that need to be impregnated with hydrogen peroxide.The basis of the compress is applied to the affected area, which is attached with several layers of the association (not to press the bloodstream).Top is packed with plastic film.Such a compress takes 30 minutes, according to which it has to be removed and washed with warm water.This procedure is carried out every day before the effect appears.

Iodine applications

The situation with iodine is roughly the same as with hydrogen peroxide.It is in almost every house and in this case it can be bought inexpensively in a pharmacy.Iodine has a fungicide property, while growth and reproduction of the mushroom are inhibited, its cells die.It affects the skin and nails of a person and deprives inflammation and itching.Before carrying out the procedure, rinse the damage location with a soap thoroughly with cosmetic and dry dry soap.It is also necessary to prepare a container with a soda solution.Then you can apply iodine - to the nails, the cuticle and the skin between your fingers.Then lower your legs into a soda solution for 30 minutes.

This method has several contraindications and side effects:

• Individual iodine intolerance can occur.
• The presence of thyroid diseases requires advice with a specialist before the procedure.
• Maybe local irritation, pain.

Essential oils

There are some scientific evidence that essential oils against mycosis effectively combat.In particular, the essential cinnamon oil can be used against onychomycosis.Cinnamon can regulate the sugar content in the blood - the main food of mushrooms.Preparations for the use of essential cinnamon oil are similar to steam legs, treat the nails with scissors and a file.Cinnamon oil must immediately be distributed on the nail and rubbed into the nail skin area.In order for it to work, the nails still have to be steamed.

The basics of preventing onychomycosis

So that the fungus does not touch you and your family members, you should follow simple hygiene rules and the rules for the use of public places:

1. It is necessary to carry out thorough hygiene of the legs every day: wash with soap.Once a week you should cut the nails and treat the cuticle.
2. Shoes should be comfortable, not crushed, not grated.The leg shouldn't sweat.If this happens, choose shoes made of natural materials.
3. If you try on shoes in the shops, disposable tracks must be used.
4. To be in public places - baths, pools, hotels, beaches - you shouldn't run barefoot.Slate offer their legs sufficient protection.
5. After visiting public places, wash your legs with soap.
6. Create career and pedicure chosen.All materials and tools should be processed and disinfected in front of each visitor.It is best to use personal means or disposable materials.
7. A good, soft foot cream should be used so that there are no cracks and ridges.

Compliance with these simple rules helps you not to infect nails with a mushroom.And in the event of illnesses - not to extend to other people and to recover as soon as possible.