According to clinical data, mushrooms of nails on the legs or onychomycosis (the disease caused by mushrooms - dermatophytes). It is classified as an infection that occurs when the mushroom penetrates under a healthy nail plate of the toes, where it later finds its refuge, quickly multiplied and soft parts damages, which actually leads to peeling, cracking and dying the nail. White or yellow spots are observed on the nails affected by the mushroom. If you do not treat the stains, the nail begins to pull off to be open that it will inevitably lead to his loss.
Signs of mushroom
The most common signs of painful, fungal disease on the legs are usually visually obvious. These symptoms can include:
Thickened nails.
An unpleasant smell in the nail area.
The blunt color of the nail, the lack of an "ordinary shine".
Separation of the nail from the nail bed (onycholysis).
Dry, crumbly or brittle nail structure.
The shape of the nails is quite distorted.
Color distortion of the nail (darker or brighter than usual).
Pain in the area of infected nail.
The causes of the nail fungus on the legs
Under different circumstances, microscopic fungi can find their refuge from the fingers. Usually the nail influences fungal infections, which are referred to as dermatophytes. The disease can also be caused by mold or yeast infections. Be it mushroom, mold or yeast, all of these infections love a warm and moist environment in which you can quickly multiply.
Places such as: sports halls, changing rooms, bathrooms, saunas, steam cabins, pools and showers Excellent places for this type of fungal infections. Easy barefoot -can easily provoke a fungal infection with you.
Your boots and socks, especially if you wear them and ventilated for a long time, are also an excellent environment for the spread of fungal infections. Small wounds and cuts between the fingernail and the NogTevymbett are particularly susceptible to the penetration of fungal infections, as this opens the area for penetrating, reproduction and prosperity of mushrooms. The fingers compared to the hands are more susceptible to damage fungal infections due to the lack of sufficient air circulation and, due to high humidity.
Nail fungus symptoms
Early symptoms of mushroom damage
White spots on one or more nails.
A noticeable yellow and strip on the nails.
Simple complaints in the affected nails.
Medium -heavy symptoms of a fungal disease
Yellowed that becomes more and more dramatic and gradually spreads to other nails of both legs.
Earthy nail plates begin to crack.
There is a slight discomfort after the nails separate from the nail bed.
The legs on the legs look informally and can even grow into the skin.
Late symptoms of nail fungus
The nails on the legs crumble, completely or partially separated from the nail bed and fall away.
A strong specific smell comes from the affected nails.
The infection begins to manifest in the form of a white one, it seems to be a benign stain on the nail. Before you notice this, a small white spot gets much worse and spread to the rest of the nails on both legs. Now yellowed nails will start to have a not very presentable look and make an unpleasant smell that makes them shy to shoot and wear open shoes on the beach or in the pool. If you are not treated, your nails will progress and quickly move into a later phase so that you should act immediately with the treatment as soon as small stains can be felt on the nail plates.
Note! It should be remembered that the advanced form of a fungal disease of the legs of the legs is much more difficult to treat.
The lower part of the legs of the person has much greater than the sweat glands than any other area of the body, which makes them an ideal kindergarten for fungi, which is usually part of the group of dermatophytes. Remember how much time your legs spend in shoes and socks. Inadequate air ventilation in such an environment is an ideal situation for the spread of fungal infections. Infectious fungi also thrive in other wet media, including in the changing room, on the floor and in the pools. Such a simple little thing as a small cut or the separation between the nail and the Nogtevym with a box is sufficient for the infection to get a start for the distribution.
Types of fungal infections
Nail fungus is a very common phenomenon and can think much more often than you think. Almost half of all men over 45 years are subject to a fungal disease. All over the world, patients with this infection can be included in ten million from millions. At the same time, there are numerous types of nail fungi, and their knowledge is very useful for treatment. If you suspect that you may have a fungal infection, take a look at a doctor immediately. The longer you wait, the more time it takes to get rid of it. Only a qualified doctor can diagnose a nail fungus as precisely as possible.
5 types of nail fungus
There are five different types of nail fungi on the legs. Consider any kind separately:
Distal U -boot -onychomycosis
Although the name of the disease is very pronounced, it is quite striking. Distal U -boot -onychomycosis is the most aggressive type of nail fungus. The mushroom for the nail plate is fed with keratin. As a result, the nail can be disconnected thicker and from the nail bed. If your doctor reveals it at an early stage, there may be no special problems with treatment and the earlier, the higher the likelihood that you will save your nails. Descriptions along the nail bed, white, green and yellow are the first symptoms and signs of the disease.
White surface onychomycosis
The onychomycosis of the white surface is a gentler illness. However, do not underestimate this mushroom. It doesn't cause much pain. The mushroom leaves white spots on the surface of the nail. Of course, these places can be abolished at the beginning, but those affected are not recommended to spend a lot of time for this lesson. The best option is to consult a doctor and to treat yourself with suitable antifungals against this type of nail fungus. In contrast to many fungal infections, this mushroom begins its march from the nail surface and at the end takes control of the entire nail bed and other nails on the legs.
Proximal tray onychomycosis
The proximal tray -onychomycosis is not found so often, but it tends to flow a little harder. Instead of influencing the surface of the nail, the infection penetrates under the nail and puts its way under the cuticles. It can be extremely painful. Descriptions often occur in earlier stages. In the later stages, a tear and separation of the nail can be observed from the nail bed in patients.
Candidiasis
Candidiasis is a genus of conditional pathogenic yeast. The infection can easily affect the nail plates. Nail faults are the most common symptom, followed by swelling, redness and pain in the surrounding tissues. The nail bed can be cloudy and losing its shine. The nail falls rough. If the disease is not treated, initial symptoms can lead to further more serious consequences.
Black nail fungus (extreme stage)
Black nail fungus is the latest chronic stage of the disease. The symptoms of the nail fungus on the legs can start with yellow or even green. In the end, however, the fact that blood stains form under the nail lead. The longer the blood stays under the nail plate, the darker its color. If you leave this unattended, the nail will die and falls off over time.
Compared to these infections, it should be taken in time and seriously. If you notice one of the above symptoms, we strongly recommend visiting an orthopedic doctor.
Who is a risk of a nail fungus?
Every person can be exposed to infection of the nail fungus, but older people are exposed to a higher risk due to the lack of sufficient blood circulation in the legs. In addition, our nails become weak in old age and make us more susceptible to fungal vasion.
Note! Men usually have a higher risk of nail fungus than women, and this tendency, including, can be transmitted genetically.
In addition to the risk factors that increase the likelihood of a nail fungus, the following can include:
Diabetes.
Violation of the nail.
Non -compliance with personal hygiene rules.
Micose - (disease of the skin and nails caused by pathogenic, parasitic fungi).
Excessive sweating or (hyperhidrosis).
The disease of the peripheral vessels.
Constant effect of the humidity.
Accompanied immune deficiency.
How to treat a nail fungus on the legs
There are two types of treatment of a mushroom nail disease: locally and in general.
Depending on the localization and prevalence of the fungal infection, the treatment methods can be separated and combined.
Long -term treatment
The treatment of mushroom nail infections can sometimes be quite long. In order to achieve a quick impact of treatment, it is advisable to treat the infection as early as possible as soon as the first symptoms and signs occur. Depending on the factors between 6 and 12 months, the treatment may last until the infection is completely eliminated.
Local treatment
Local treatment of nail fungus is in the first stage on the question when the first symptoms occur. Treatment can complement the use of certain types of tablets and the application for affected areas of antifungals and sprays. After the procedures are repeated sustainably, it is possible to achieve the maximum penetration of antibacterial active ingredients under the nail into the focus of the disease with ointments and internally when using pills.
Medications are applied in the form of nail polish or sprayed with a spray. Various types of inexpensive but effective medication for the treatment of nail fungi are available in the pharmacy, which can be used once a week or a day for 2-6 months.
Note! Treatment of nail fungus should not be interrupted if the new nail plate grows.
The duration of the treatment of a fungal disease of the nails
The treatment time for nails on the hands can be 6 months. But for nails on the legs of the legs, a treatment process that lasts at least 9-12 months is just right.
General procedure for the treatment of nails affected by a fungus
Treatment in tablet forms is usually prescribed everywhere. These treatment methods are indicated when the fungus spread to a sufficiently large area of the nail.
Operatively remove the nail
Sometimes, for example, surgical removal of an infected nail is necessary if treatment with medicinal products is ineffective.
Gradual exchange of healthy nails
The appearance of the nails improves in relation to the growth of a healthy nail. The growth period of a healthy nail takes about 6 months for nails on the hands and up to 12 months for nails on the fingers.
Nail fungus for treatment
People's funds for the treatment of nail fungus are quite numerous. There are a number of rather effective natural active ingredients that treat fungal infections and can act as safe fungicides for the internal and external treatment of affected nails on the leg with fungal infections.
The nail fungus is a complex infectious disease in terms of treatment and takes many months before the first positive results are visible. There are many natural means of treating nail fungi and soft -soft solutions and different types of antibacterial oils. The key to successful and effective treatment is the duration that should take at least 3 to 6 months a day!
Damn apple cider vinegar
Apple cider vinegar with regard to the treatment of nail fungus is a very popular and rather effective folk remedy. The treatment recipe requires dilution of the apple cider vinegar with warm water and the daily soaking of the affected fingers of at least 20 minutes.
Tea
Tea tree oil is a sufficiently strong antifungals from the oil of the surviving leaves of the tea plant. Oil is widespread worldwide to not only treat fungal infections, but also various acne, abrasion and cuts. It is recommended that the nails affected by the mushroom are applied after some drops of tea tree oil after the shower.
Oorgano oil
Odugano Oil is another popular medicine for the mushroom. Sorean Oil is carried out by extracting the steam distillation from oreganoplts. The use of 1-2 drops of oregano oil on the affected nail for 3-5 months on the affected nail will be at least a very effective antibacterial means of treating nail fungi.
Necessary nutritional changes
One of the most important nutritional changes you can do is to exclude sugar from your diet. In addition, with the help of infusions of some types of herbs and biologically active additives, you can help the body to combat parasitic fungi.
Children can be exposed to nail fungus
Nail fungus is also known as onychomycosis, which can not only develop in adults. Children who are usually exposed to this disease can be accommodated anywhere. For example, communicate with your friends with direct physical contact, for example when shaking hands. Or with a small wound with dirty dirt that can wear spores of a parasitic mushroom. In children, a nail fungus can easily influence one or more fingers or legs.
Note! Under no circumstances should you touch the fungus affected by the fungus with open healthy hands to avoid infection, otherwise a soap will rinse in warm water in warm water. It should be remembered that the mushroom of the nails is easily tolerated with physical contact.
At the beginning of the disease in children, yellow or white spots can be seen on the fingernail. This bleach will slowly spread and soon the entire nail will be completely discolored. In addition, thickening and crumbling the nail can be connected with which the child suffered from pain.
Symptoms of nail fungus in children
Symptoms of damage caused by mushroom on the legs in children are as follows:
The affected nail is thickened.
The nail becomes fragile and you can notice distortions in its shape.
Infected nails certainly look flat, dull and usually lose their natural shine.
Due to the accumulated garbage under the nail, the nail can get green, brown or yellow color from the lifespan of the mushroom.
In a difficult case of nails from the area of the nail bed, an unpleasant smell can come.
Causes nail fungi in children
The cause of nail infection lies in dermatophytes (parasitic yeast mushrooms). These microorganisms thrive in a warm and damp environment, such as: B. a nail bed in swimming pools and showers. These microorganisms penetrate the body through invisible cuts and tears that can occur between the nail and the NogTevymbett.
Children are more susceptible to mushroom as adults because they are too small to understand the meaning and advantages of purity. In addition, the immune system of children is not as productive than in adults.
Treatment of nail fungi in children
It is not so difficult to heal nail fungus in children, but to prevent the repeated appearance, the task that should definitely be solved. Ointments, creams and lotions against the nail fungus are relatively accessible and simply sufficient in use, but remain quite doubtful in terms of effectiveness. Oral drugs are an alternative option to treat a nail fungus. Terbinafin, fluconazole and itraconazole are common oral drugs used to treat the legs of the nail fungus.
These oral medication should be used for four months and no less, since the new growing nail should completely change the infected and only then can the treatment be stopped safely. The only minus of treatment with these medication is that some people may have complications in the form of rashes, liver damage, etc. Therefore, it is not recommended to use the listed medication of people with liver diseases, heart problems, etc.
Children who are susceptible to a nail fungus should not be exposed to a contaminated environment and situation, for example joint pools, showers, washing, etc. Children should also be similar to the importance of personal hygiene to prevent nail fungus and not just.
Treatment of nail fungi neglected form
It is worth treating the neglected form of nail fungus with all seriousness. Dermalog is exactly the doctor who advised you and should offer you the most optimal way to treat infections, given the factor of chronic neglect.
In most cases, the advanced form of fungal infection is the patient's guilt even in the time that did not strive for medical help and has taken no self -medication measures. However, there are times when a person treats nail fungus at home with certain ineffective means, but does not observe a positive result with which it loses valuable time and provokes an infection for further development and spreads to other non -affected areas.
It is important to know with a running nail fungus! The correct solution that a patient can create with a neglected form of nail fungus is to immediately seek medical help. Only a doctor can carry out a qualitative analysis and prescribe a savings protocol for treatment, which can guarantee you to save nails!
Additives that help heal nail fungus
When the mushroom specified above, it is also recommended to receive a vegetable addition in the form of decocements. This is a natural treatment method that helps to get rid of the mushroom through active active substances circulating in the blood.
Herbal treatment in tandem with tablets helps the nail fungus from the inside, and the above tips help to treat the nail fungus outside.
Tips and recommendations, preventive measures
Make sure you change socks and shoes immediately after sports training. You have to wear slippers in every public changing room, in the sauna and at the pool. If you may not wear shoes that prevent leg ventilation.
Treat the fungus early.
The faster you treat the mushroom, the better.
Buy socks made of organic cotton or another natural material that absorbs the welding compartments well.
Never go barefoot in wet public places.
Treat the increased sweating of the legs.
Perform physical exercises that increase the blood circulation of the fingers so that your body's immune system is better protected, in an early stage in the focus of infections and is eliminated.
Keep your legs and fingers clean.
Now you know what a mushroom disease of nails on the legs is in both adults and children. So that you do not surprise this disease, which can easily develop from a harmless color loss to an advanced chronic form, follow you and with your children and do not ignore the tips and recommendations given above.